Tarea Unidad IV

Marcadores de Definición. Marcadores de secuencia y orden en el tiempo:

Information technology (IT) is the acquisition, processing, storage and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, textual and numerical information by a microelectronics-based combination of computing and telecommunications. The term in its modern sense first appeared in a 1958 article published in the Harvard Business Review, in which authors Leavitt and Whisler commented that "the new technology does not yet have a single established name. We shall call it information technology (IT).". Some of the modern and emerging fields of Information technology are next generation web technologies, bioinformatics, cloud computing, global information systems, large scale knowledgebases, etc.

In the recent past, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology and the Association for Computing Machinery have collaborated to form accreditation and curriculum standards for degrees in Information Technology as a distinct field of study as compared to Computer Science and Information Systems today. SIGITE (Special Interest Group for IT Education) is the ACM working group for defining these standards. The Worldwide IT services revenue totaled $763 billion in 2009.

Idea Principal:

Se refiere a una definición de tecnología de la información como una combinación de la computación y las telecomunicaciones

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology

William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, philanthropist, author and chairman of Microsoft, the software company he founded with Paul Allen. He is consistently ranked among the world's wealthiest people and was the wealthiest overall from 1995 to 2009, excluding 2008, when he was ranked third. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and chief software architect, and remains the largest individual shareholder, with more than 8 percent of the common stock. He has also authored or co-authored several books.

Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution. Although he is admired by many, a number of industry insiders criticize his business tactics, which they consider anti-competitive, an opinion which has in some cases been upheld by the courts. In the later stages of his career, Gates has pursued a number of philanthropic endeavors, donating large amounts of money to various charitable organizations and scientific research programs through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, established in 2000.

Gates stepped down as chief executive officer of Microsoft in January 2000. He remained as chairman and created the position of chief software architect. In June 2006, Gates announced that he would be transitioning from full-time work at Microsoft to part-time work, and full-time work at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He gradually transferred his duties to Ray Ozzie, chief software architect, and Craig Mundie, chief research and strategy officer. Gates' last full-time day at Microsoft was June 27, 2008. He remains at Microsoft as non-executive chairman

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates

Idea Principal:

Se refiere a Bill Gates, magnate americano de los negocios autor y dueño de Microsoft la compañía de software que fundó con Paul Allen.

Leyenda: Marcadores de Definición.

              Marcadores de secuencia y orden en el tiempo:

Tarea Unidad III

EJERCICIO Nº 1

Torre de telecomunicaciones de Collserola, (Barcelona)

IT is the area of managing technology and spans wide variety of areas that include but are not limited to things such as processes, computer software, information systems, computer hardware, programming languages, and data constructs. In short, anything that renders data, information or perceived knowledge in any visual format whatsoever, via any multimedia distribution mechanism, is considered part of the IT domain. IT provides businesses with four sets of core services to help execute the business strategy: business process automation, providing information, connecting with customers, and productivity tools.

IT professionals perform a variety of functions (IT Disciplines/Competencies) that ranges from installing applications to designing complex computer networks and information databases. A few of the duties that IT professionals perform may include data management, networking, engineering computer hardware, database and software design, as well as management and administration of entire systems. Information technology is starting to spread further than the conventional personal computer and network technologies, and more into integrations of other technologies such as the use of cell phones, televisions, automobiles, and more, which is increasing the demand for such jobs.

In the recent past, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology and the Association for Computing Machinery have collaborated to form accreditation and curriculum standards^[3] for degrees in Information Technology as a distinct field of study as compared^[4] to Computer Science and Information Systems today. SIGITE (Special Interest Group for IT Education) is the ACM working group for defining these standards. The Worldwide IT services revenue totaled $763 billion in 2009

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%ADas_de_la_informaci%C3%B3n_y_la_comunicaci%C3%B3n

PREGUNTAS

1.    De acuerdo al título y la imagen, ¿cuál cree usted que es el tópico que está a punto de leer?

Procesos de telecomunicaciones.

2.    ¿Cuál es la idea general del texto?

La extensa área que abarca las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones y su  importancia en las estrategias de negocios: en el proceso de automatización, obtención de información, conectividad con los clientes y herramientas de productividad.

3.    ¿Qué palabras se repiten?

Computer, information, systems, technology,

4.    ¿Qué palabras se parecen al español?

      Area, technology, processes, limited, computer, data, systems, services, automation, information, productivity, professionals, functions, administration, televisions, Science,

5.    ¿Cuáles son las palabras en negrita, el titulo, subtitulo o gráficos que te ayudan a entender el texto?

Engineering and Technology, computer Science and Information Systems.

6.    ¿De qué trata el texto? Lee el primer párrafo y el último o la ultimas ideas del último párrafo.

En líneas generales, en el texto se habla acerca del campo que abarcan las TIC y la importancia de su implementación en las estrategias de negocios. 

EJERCICIO Nº 2

Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (Italian:  1808–1889) was a compatriot of Italian revolutionary Giuseppe Garibaldi, and an inventor, best known for developing a voice communication apparatus which several sources credit as the first telephone.

Meucci set up a form of voice communication link in his Staten Island home that connected its second floor bedroom to his laboratory.^[5] He submitted a patent caveat for his telephone-like device in 1871, which he did not renew after 1874. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for the electromagnetic transmission of vocal sound by undulatory electric current.

Meucci was born at Via dei Serragli 44 in the San Frediano borough of Florence in the present-day Italian Republic (but then in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, a protectorate of the Austrian Empire), on April 13, 1808, as the first of nine children to Amatis and Domenica Meucci. Amatis was an officer of the local police and his mother was principally a homemaker. Four of Meucci's siblings did not survive childhood.

In November 1821, at the age of 13, he was admitted to Florence Academy of Fine Arts as its youngest student, where he studied chemical and mechanical engineering, however he ceased full time studies two years later due to insufficient funds, but continued studying part time after obtaining employment as an assistant gatekeeper and customs official for the Florentine government.^[8] Meucci later became employed at the Teatro della Pergola in Florence as a stage technician, assisting Artemio Canovetti.

In 1834 Meucci constructed a type of acoustic telephone to communicate between the stage and control room at the Teatro della Pergola. This telephone was constructed on the principles of pipe-telephones used on ships and still functions.

He married costume designer Esterre Mochi, who was employed in the same theatre, on August 7, 1834.

Meucci was alleged to be part of a conspiracy involving the Italian unification movement in 1833–1834, and was imprisoned for three months with Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi.

Meucci died on October 18, 1889 in Clifton, Staten Island, New York City.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci

PREGUNTAS:

1.    Donde y cuando nació Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci?

He was born in  Florence, Italian:  1808–1889.

2.    Donde estudió Meucci?

At the Florence Academy of Fine Arts

3.    Cuál fue su contribución en las TICs?

Meucci constructed a type of acoustic telephone. This was constructed on the principles of pipe-telephones used on ships and still functionsDarcy's law.

4.    Donde murió Darcy?

Died on October 18, 1889 in Clifton, Staten Island, New York City

Trabajo Unidad I y II

A. Categorías lexicales y uso del diccionario.

1.     Selecciona un texto relacionado con tu área de interés.

ICT is often used in the context of "ICT roadmap" to indicate the path that an organization will take with their ICT needs.

The term ICT is now also used to refer to the merging (convergence) of audio-visual and telephone networks with computer networks through a single cabling or link system. There are large economic incentives (huge cost savings due to elimination of the telephone network) to merge the audio-visual, building management and telephone network with the computer network system using a single unified system of cabling, signal distribution and management. This in turn has spurred the growth of organizations with the term ICT in their names to indicate their specialization in the process of merging the different network systems.

"ICT" is used as a general term for all kinds of technologies which enable users to create, access and manipulate information. ICT is a combination of information technology and communications technology.

In an increasingly interconnected world, the interactions among devices, systems, and people are growing rapidly. Businesses need to meet the demands of their employees and customers to allow for greater access to systems and information. All of these communications needs must be delivered in a unified way. By offering a scalable infrastructure, cloud computing models enable companies to work smarter through more agile and cost-effective access to technology and information. This unified platform reduces costs and boosts productivity across a business and beyond. Part of an information and communications technology roadmap should involve consolidating infrastructures, while providing added benefits to users in collaboration, messaging, calendaring, instant messaging, audio, video, and Web conferencing. Cloud computing is driving more efficient IT consumption and delivery and taking ICT to the next level

• Identifica 3 palabras que no conoces. Búscalas en el diccionario, escribe su significado en español.. Agrega las abreviaciones. Indicar que tipo de palabra es (contenido- función)

Refer: Referirse. Tipo: Verbo, Tipo: función.

Business: Negocio, tipo:sustantivo, tipo: contenido

Kinds: Tipo, Clase, Tipo: sustantivo, tipo: contenido

2. Idea principal del texto (en español). Explique que dice el texto en sus propias palabras.

TIC se usa a menudo en el contexto de "mapa de carretera de TIC" para indicar el camino que una organización tomará con respecto a las tecnologías de información y comunicación su ICT necesita. El término TIC se refiere ahora también a la fusión (la convergencia) de audio-visual y redes del teléfono con las redes de la computadora a través de un sencillo cableado o  sistema de link

"TIC" se usa como un término general para todos los tipos de tecnologías que les permiten a los usuarios que creen, acceso y manipulen la información. TIC es una combinación de tecnología de información y tecnología de comunicaciones. 

3. Categorías lexicales: (2 ejemplos por categoría)

Palabras de contenido: computer, network

Palabras de Función: access, consolidating

Verbos: used, take

Adverbio: Now, rapidly

Adjetivo: there, this

Artículo:  A, the

Preposiciones: trough

Conjunción: and, or

Cognados verdaderos: context= contexto,  indicate= indicar

Cognados Falsos: Turn= girar

Sufijos : using, merging

Prefijos: no hay

B. Estructura de la Oración:

1.     Seleccione dos oraciones de un texto relacionado con su experticia.

a.      All of these communications needs must be delivered in a unified way

Frase nominal:  All of these communications

Núcleo de la frase nominal: needs

Pre modificadores: All of these comunications

Post modificadores: no hay

Frase verbal: must be delivered in a unified way

Núcleo de la frase verbal: must be delivered

Tiempo verbal: Presente (modal)

b.     Businesses need to meet the demands of their employees and customers to allow for greater access to systems and information

Frase nominal:  Businesses

Núcleo de la frase nominal:  Businesses

Pre modificadores: no hay.

Post modificadores: need

Frase verbal: need to meet the demands of their employees and customers to allow for greater access to systems and information

Núcleo de la frase verbal: need

Tiempo verbal: Presente Simple

2. Señale algunos referentes presentes en su texto.

a) "ICT" is used as a general term for all kinds of technologies which enable users to create

Tarea I

IT is the area of managing technology and spans wide variety of areas that include but are not limited to things such as processes, computer software, information systems, computer hardware, programming languages, and data constructs. In short, anything that renders data, information or perceived knowledge in any visual format whatsoever, via any multimedia distribution mechanism, is considered part of the IT domain. IT provides businesses with four sets of core services to help execute the business strategy: business process automation, providing information, connecting with customers, and productivity tools.

IT professionals perform a variety of functions (IT Disciplines/Competencies) that ranges from installing applications to designing complex computer networks and information databases. A few of the duties that IT professionals perform may include data management, networking, engineering computer hardware, database and software design, as well as management and administration of entire systems. Information technology is starting to spread further than the conventional personal computer and network technologies, and more into integrations of other technologies such as the use of cell phones, televisions, automobiles, and more, which is increasing the demand for such jobs.

5 palabras nuevas:

1.- wide: adjetivo, Significado : ancho, Palabra de contenido.

2.- include: verbo, significado; incluir, palabra de  contenido.

3.- business: sustantivo, significado: negocios,  palabra de contenido.

4.- customers:  sustantivo,  significado:  cliente, palabra de contenido.

5.- network:  sustantivo, significado: red, palabra de contenido.

2 Ejemplo de categorías lexicales:

Sustantivos:  Computer, Networks.

Adjetivo: that, IT

Advervios: well, more

Verbos:  Is, use

Conjuciones:  and, as

Preposiciones:  In, for

Articulos:  the, a

Prefijo:  anything

Sufijos:   connecting,  installing

Cognados verdaderos:  area,  processes

Cognados Falsos: No hay.

Idea Principal:

El texto se refiere a la  gran variedad de áreas que incluyen las TIC, no se limitan a las cosas como los procesos, el  software de las computadoras, los sistemas de información, el hardware de la computadora,  estructuras de los datos, entre otras.

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%ADas_de_la_informaci%C3%B3n_y_la_comunicaci%C3%B3n